In this episode, Dr Parveen Boora discusses gallstones.  Topics covered include the:
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- epidemiology of gallstone disease
 - pathogenesis of gallstones
 - pathophysiology and treatment of biliary colic, cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis and cholangitis
 - history and physical exam findings
 - investigations
 - laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure
 
 
      
      
      
      
      